Tentukan rumus suku ke- n dari barisan berikut, kemudian tentukan suku ke-20 dan suku ke-30. −3/9,1/9,−1/27,1/81,…

Tentukan rumus suku ke- n dari barisan berikut, kemudian tentukan suku ke-20 dan suku ke-30.
−3/9,1/9,−1/27,1/81,…

Jawaban dari pertanyaan di atas adalah (-1/3)^20 dan (-1/3)^30.

Perhatikan konsep berikut.
Barisan atau deret geometri merupakan barisan atau deret yang memiliki rasio yang sama.
Suku ke – n barisan geometri dirumuskan:
Un = ar^(n -1)
r = Un : U(n – 1)
Keterangan:
Un : suku ke – n barisan geometri
U(n – 1) : suku ke – (n – 1) barisan geometri
a : suku pertama
r : rasio
n : banyaknya suku

Diketahui:
a = -3/9
r = (1/9)/(-3/9) = 1/9 x -9/3 = -1/3

Suku ke-20 yaitu:
U20 = -3/9 x (-1/3)^(20 – 1)
U20 = -1/3 x (-1/3)^(19)
U20 = (-1/3)^(1 + 19)
U20 = (-1/3)^20

Suku ke – 30 yaitu:
U30 = -3/9 x (-1/3)^(30 – 1)
U30 = -1/3 x (-1/3)^(29)
U30 = (-1/3)^(1 + 29)
U30 = (-1/3)^30

Jadi suku ke – 20 dan suku ke – 30 adalah (-1/3)^20 dan (-1/3)^30
Semoga membantu ya, semangat belajar 🙂

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