Vivian has taken korean course since last year.
A. Korean course was taken by Vivian since last year.
B. Korean course is taken by Vivian since last year.
C. Korean course has been taken by Vivian since last year.
D. Korean course had been taken by Vivian since last year.
Jawaban yang benar adalah: C. Korean course has been taken by Vivian since last year.
Mari simak pembahasan soal berikut ini!
Karena semua pilihan jawaban yang tersedia adalah bentuk kalimat pasif (passive voice), dapat diasumsikan bahwa perintah soal adalah memilih kalimat pasif yang benar dari kalimat yang disediakan soal.
Kalimat yang disediakan soal adalah bentuk kalimat aktif Present Perfect Tense (S + Have/Has + V3 + O/C).
Untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif dalam Present Perfect Tense, kamu harus ikuti aturan berikut ini.
– Subjek pada kalimat aktif harus beralih fungsi menjadi objek pada kalimat pasif.
– Objek pada kalimat aktif harus beralih fungsi menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif.
– Struktur kalimat yang diikuti ialah: S + Have/Has + Been + V3 + by agent/C.
Berdasarkan penjelasan yang diberikan di atas, maka kalimat pasif yang benar untuk kalimat yang disediakan soal adalah:
“Korean course has been taken by Vivian since last year.” (Kursus bahasa Korea telah diambil oleh Vivian sejak tahun lalu.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah: C. Korean course has been taken by Vivian since last year.
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