Ubahlah kalimat-kalimat berikut ke dalam bentuk kalimat pasif. B) My brother asked me to accompany him
Jawabannya adalah “I was asked by my brother to accompany him”.
Pada soal ini kamu diminta untuk mengubah kalimat aktif di atas menjadi kalimat pasif.
Passive voice merupakan bentuk kalimat yang berfokus pada objek yang dikenai suatu kegiatan. Dengan kata lain, untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif, posisi subjek dan objek ditukarkan.
Kalimat “My brother asked me to accompany him” (Saudara laki-lakiku memintaku untuk menemaninya) merupakan kalimat Simple Past Tense yang ditandai dengan penggunaan kata kerja berbentuk lampau (verb 2) “asked”. Dengan demikian, bentuk passive voice juga menggunakan Simple Past Tense.
Kalimat ini jika diubah menjadi pasif, posisi subjek “My brother” dan objek “me” ditukarkan. Kalimatnya menjadi “Aku diminta oleh saudara laki-lakiku untuk menemaninya”.
Rumus Simple Past Tense passive adalah:
[S + was/ were + Verb 3 + by + O + C]
Berikut perubahan yang terjadi:
Subject => objek “me” dipindahkan ke depan menjadi subject pronoun “I”.
To be => subjek “I” berpasangan dengan to be “was”.
Verb 3 => bentuk verb 3 dari “ask” adalah “asked”.
Object/ agent => subjek “my brother” dipindahkan ke belakang.
Compelent => to accompany him.
Berdasarkan rumus, susunannya menjadi “I + was + asked + by + my brother + to accompany him”.
Jawabannya adalah “I was asked by my brother to accompany him”.
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