Change the sentence below into passive voice!
Sam has drunk two glasses of apple juice.
a. two glasses of apple juice have drunk by sam.
b. two glasses of apple juice are being drunk by sam.
c. two glasses of apple juice drank by sam.
d. sam has been drunk two glasses of apple juice.
e. two glasses of apple juice have been drunk by sam.
Jawaban : e. Two glasses of apple juice have been drunk by Sam.
Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif.
Kalimat soal adalah “Sam has drunk two glasses of apple juice”. (Sam telah meminum dua gelas jus apel.)
Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat Present Perfect Tense ditandai oleh kata ‘has drunk’.
Rumus kalimat pasif Present Perfect Tense : S + has/have + been + V3 + by + O.
– Has digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it dan subjek tunggal.
– Have digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you, I dan subjek jamak.
Langkah-langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Subjek kalimat pasif diambil dari objek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘two glasses of apple juice’.
2. Tambahkan ‘have been’ karena subjek ‘two glasses of apple juice’ merupakan subjek jamak.
3. Tambahkan V3 yaitu ‘drunk’.
4. Tambahkan ‘by’ dan objek yang diambil dari subjek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘Sam’.
Berdasarkan langkah-langkah tersebut, diperoleh kalimat pasif “Two glasses of apple juice have been drunk by Sam”. (Dua gelas jus apel telah diminum oleh Sam.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : e. Two glasses of apple juice have been drunk by Sam.
Semoga membantu ya.
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