Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini! Jika ∠S=60°, maka luas ΔPQR!

Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini! Jika ∠S=60°, maka luas ΔPQR!

Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini! Jika ∠S=60°, maka luas ΔPQR!

Jawaban yang benar adalah 4√10 satuan luas

Pembahasan :

Apabila 2 sisi segitiga diketahui dan juga sudutnya maka cari panjang sisi nya dengan aturan cosinus:
a²=b²+c²-2b.c. cosA
Rumus luas segitiga jika diketahui 3 panjang sisi:
L = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] Rumus keliling segitiga:
K = 1/2 (a+b+c)
Keterangan:
L = luas segitiga
a,b dan c = panjang sisi segitiga
s = setengah keliling segitiga
K = keliling segitiga

DIketahui:
SR = 8 satuan panjang
SP = 3 satuan panjang
∠S= 60°
RQ = 12 satuan panjang
PQ = 13 satuan panjang
Di tanya:
LΔPQR =…….?
Pembahasan:
PR² = SR²+SP²-2SR.SP. cosS
PR² = 8²+3²-2.3.8. cos60°
PR² = 64+9-2.3.8. 1/2
PR² = 73-3.8
PR² = 73-24
PR² = 49
PR = ±√49
PR = ±7 (Diambil nilai positif karena nilai panjang tidak mungkin bernilai negatif)
PR = 7 satuan panjang

K = 1/2 (a+b+c)
K = 1/2 (RQ+PR+PQ)
K = 1/2 (12+7+13)
K = 1/2 (32)
K = 16 satuan panjang
s = 1/2 K
s = 1/2.16
s = 8 satuan panjang

L = √[s(s-RQ)(s-RP)(s-PQ)] L = √[8(8-12)(8-7)(8-13)] L = √[8(-4)(1)(-5)] L = √160
L = √(4².10)
L = 4√10 satuan luas

Jadi luasΔPQR adalah 4√10 satuan luas

 

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Baca Juga :  Complete the sentences with a form of the verb in parentheses. Three hundred and fifty years ago, people (1. make) /made/ their own clothes. They (2. have, not) _____ machines for making clothes. There (3. be, not) _____ any clothing factories. People (4. tear) _____ homemade clothes that were sewn by hand. Today, very few people (5. make) _____ their own clothes. Clothing (6. come) _____ ready-made from factories. People (7. buy) _____ almost all their clothes from stores. The modern clothing industry (8. be) _____ international. As a result, people from different countries often (9. wear) _____ similar clothes. For example, people in many different countries throughout the world (10. wear) _____ jeans and t-shirts. However, some regional differences in clothing still (11. exist) _____ for instance, people of the Arabian deserts (12. wear) _____ loose, flowing lobes to protect themselves from the heat of the sun. In parts of Northern Europe, fur hats (13. be) _____ common in the winter. In the future, there (14. be, probably) _____ fewer and fewer differences in clothing. People throughout the world (15. wear) _____ clothes from the same factories. (16. We all, dress) _____ in the future? TV shows and movies about the future often (17. show) _____ everybody in a uniform of some kind. What (18. you, think) _____? Number 4