Mango : 20.000/Kg
Apple :25.000/Kg
Orange:10.000/Kg
Grape :25.000/Kg
27. Orange is __________ among all the fruits.
A. cheaper
B. as cheap as
C. as expensive as
D. more expensive
Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah A. cheaper.
Soal ini meminta untuk dilengkapi bagian rumpangnya dengan bentuk kata sifat yang sesuai dengan informasi harga buah tertera.
Untuk menjawab soalnya, perhatikan informasi harga berikut:
Mango: 20.000/kg (Mangga: 20.000/kg)
Apple: 25.000/kg (Apel: 25.000/kg)
Orange: 10.000/kg (Jeruk: 10.000/kg)
Grape: 25.000/kg (Anggur: 25.000/kg)
Kemudian, perhatikan kalimat berikut:
“Orange is ____ among all the fruits.”
Arti:
“Jeruk ____ di antara semua buah.”
Dilihat dari opsi jawaban dan arti kalimat di atas, dapat diketahui bahwa kalimat tersebut menunjukkan perbandingan antara harga jeruk dan buah lain memakai bentuk Comparative degree.
Jika dicocokkan dengan informasi harga, 1 kg jeruk harganya 10.000. Harga tersebut ‘lebih murah’ dibanding harga buah lainnya (mangga, apel, dan anggur).
Oleh karena itu, bagian rumpang bisa diisi oleh ‘lebih murah’ mengikuti rumus Comparative degree berikut:
“… + Adjective + (-er) + …”
Rumus di atas digunakan untuk kata sifat (adjective) yang terdiri atas 1 sampai 2 suku kata.
Kata ‘murah’ dalam bahasa Inggris ditulis “cheap” yang hanya terdiri atas 1 suku kata. Untuk menyatakan ‘lebih murah’, tambahkan akhiran -er pada ‘cheap’ menjadi “cheaper”.
Itu tandanya, bagian rumpang cocok diisi oleh kata ‘cheaper’ seperti di opsi A dan berikut kalimat lengkapnya:
“Orange is cheaper among all the fruits” artinya “Jeruk lebih murah di antara semua buah”.
Jadi, jawaban untuk soal ini adalah A. cheaper.
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