Dika gave me chocolate.
The passive form of the sentence above is…
a. Dika was given by me chocolate
b. Chocolate was given to Dika by me
c. Chocolate gave me by Dika
d. I was given chocolate by Dika
Jawaban soal ini adalah “d. I was given chocolate by Dika”.
Soal meminta untuk menunjukkan bentuk kalimat pasif yang sesuai.
Dalam kalimat soal, terdapat verb ‘gave’ yang menandakan bahwa pola kalimatnya berupa Simple Past Tense. Rumusnya yakni:
Aktif : S + V2 + O/C
Pasif : S (objek kalimat aktif) + to be (was/were) + V3 + by + O (subjek kalimat aktif)
Susunan kalimat pasifnya menjadi : I [bentuk subjek dari ‘me’] + was [sebab subjeknya singular] + given [V3] + chocolate [C] + by + Dika [O]
Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah “d. I was given chocolate by Dika”. [Aku diberi cokelat oleh Dika.]
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