Arman’s mother……..(bake) a chocolate cake now.
Jawaban yang benar adalah “is baking”.
Dalam soal ini kamu diminta untuk melengkapi kalimat soal sesuai dengan tense.
Tense yang digunakan dalam soal adalah Present Continuous Tense karena terdapat adverb of time (keterangan waktu) yaitu “now” yang menunjukkan sebuah kejadian sedang berlangsung.
Present Continuous Tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang.
Rumus Present Continuous Tense:
(+) Subjek + to be (am/is/are) + verb (-ing) + O/C
(-) Subjek + to be (am/is/are) + not + verb (-ing) + O/C
(?) To be (am/is/are) + subjek + verb (-ing) + O/C + ?
“Am”, ”are”, dan “is” merupakan “to be” present. “To be” merupakan auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu) yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat yang memang membutuhkannya.
Penggunaan “to be” present adalah sebagai berikut:
Subject ————-> To be
I —————-> am
You ————> are
We ————-> are
They ———–> are
He —————> is
She ————–> is
It —————–> is
Selain itu, subjek yang jamak (plural) menggunakan to be “are” sedangkan subjek tunggal (singular) menggunakan to be “is”.
Soal:
“Arman’s mother……..(bake) a chocolate cake now.” (Ibu Arman……..(memanggang) kue coklat sekarang.)
Bentuk kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat positif (+). Subjeknya adalah “Arman’s mother” yang merupakan subjek tunggal (singular) sehingga “to be” yang tepat adalah “is”. Kemudian verb (kata kerja) nya adalah verb -ing yaitu “baking”.
Kalimatnya menjadi “Arman’s mother is baking a chocolate cake now.” (Ibu Arman sedang memanggang kue coklat sekarang.)
Jadi, jawabannya adalah “is baking”.
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