Juni and Shahrul………………by their teacher.
a. are called
b. is calling
c. are calling
d. is called
Jawaban : a. are called
Pembahasan :
Soal meminta untuk melengkapi kalimat.
Kalimat soal adalah “Juni and Shahrul … by their teacher”. (Juni dan Shahrul … oleh guru mereka.)
Bagian rumpang perlu diisi dengan kata kerja pasif karena subjek dikenai aksi. Sesuai dengan to be yang digunakan pada pilihan jawaban, tense yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Tense.
Rumus : S + am/is/are + V3 + by + O.
– Is digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it dan subjek tunggal.
– Are digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you dan subjek jamak
– Am digunakan untuk subjek I.
Subjek pada kalimat soal adalah ‘Juni and Shahrul’ yang merupakan subjek jamak, maka to be yang digunakan adalah are. Kata kerja ketiga atau V3 yang digunakan adalah ‘called’.
Kalimat lengkapnya menjadi “Juni and Shahrul are called by their teacher”. (Juni dan Shahrul dipanggil oleh guru mereka.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : a. are called
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