What is the suitable sentence to respond the conversation below?
Ayu : Your classroom looks so clean
Lina : yes, we ______ happy to study here
a. Am
b. was.
c. is.
d. are.
Jawaban yang benar adalah “d. are”.
Dalam soal ini kamu diminta untuk memilih jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat dalam percakapan sesuai dengan tense. Tense yang digunakan dalam soal adalah Simple Present Tense kalimat nominal karena tidak terdapat adverb of time (keterangan waktu) yang spesifik dan juga terdapat adjective (kata sifat) “happy” sehingga membutuhkan “to be” sebagai kata kerja.
Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.
Rumus Nominal Simple Present Tense:
(+) Subject + to be (is/am/are) + O/C
(-) Subject + to be (is/am/are) + not + O/C
(?) To be (is/am/are) + Subject + O/C + ?
“Am”, ”are”, dan “is” merupakan “to be” present. “To be” merupakan auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu) yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat yang memang membutuhkannya.
Penggunaan “to be” present adalah sebagai berikut:
Subject ————-> To be
I —————-> am
You ————> are
We ————-> are
They ———–> are
He —————> is
She ————–> is
It —————–> is
Selain itu, subjek yang jamak (plural) menggunakan to be “are” sedangkan subjek tunggal (singular) menggunakan to be “is”.
Soal:
“Yes, we ______ happy to study here.” (Ya, kami senang belajar di sini.)
Bentuk kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat positif (+). Subjeknya adalah “we” sehingga “to be” yang tepat adalah “are”.
Kalimatnya menjadi “Yes, we are happy to study here.” (Ya, kami senang belajar di sini.)
Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah “d. are”.
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