In 1859, Thomas Sutton ______ a patlent for the first-ever panoramic camera.
A. received
B. has received
C. awarded
D. has awarded
E. has given
Jawaban yang benar adalah: A. received.
Mari simak pembahasan soal berikut ini!
Soal meminta kamu melengkapi bagian rumpang pada kalimat soal dengan kata kerja yang benar.
Pada kalimat soal terdapat penggunaan keterangan waktu (adverb of time) “In 1859” yang menunjukkan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau. Artinya, kalimat soal termasuk jenis kalimat Simple Past Tense.
Nah, struktur kalimat Simple Past Tense ialah: S + V2 + O/C.
Dari struktur kalimat tersebut, kita tahu bahwa bagian rumpang pada kalimat soal harus dilengkapi dengan kata kerja kedua (V2)
Makna kalimat soal ialah: Pada tahun 1859, Thomas Sutton ______ paten untuk kamera panorama pertama.
Dari makna kalimat, kita tahu bahwa kalimat soal membutuhkan V2 yang bermakna “menerima/mendapatkan”. Nah, kata kerja kedua (V2) “menerima/mendapatkan” yakni “received”.
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah: A. received.
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