Gani and Hadi ate ten sausages.
Which one is the passive voice for the sentence above?
A. Ten sausages will be eaten by Gani and Hadi.
B. Ten sausages were eaten by Gani and Hadi.
C. Ten sausages has been eaten by Gani and Hadi.
D. Ten sausages had been eaten by Gani and Hadi.
Jawaban : B. Ten sausages were eaten by Gani and Hadi.
Soal meminta untuk mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif.
Kalimat soal adalah “Gani and Hadi ate ten sausages”. (Gani dan Hadi makan sepuluh sosis.)
Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat Simple Past Tense ditandai oleh V2 yaitu ‘ate’.
Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Past Tense : S + was/were + V3 + by + O.
– Was digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it, I dan subjek tunggal.
– Were digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you dan subjek jamak.
Langkah-langkah mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Subjek kalimat pasif diambil dari objek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘ten sausages’.
2. Tambahkan to be ‘were’ karena subjek ‘ten sausages’ merupakan subjek jamak.
3. Tambahkan V3 yaitu ‘ate’ diubah menjadi ‘eaten’.
4. Tambahkan ‘by’.
5. Tambahkan objek yang diambil dari subjek kalimat aktif yaitu ‘Gani and Hadi’.
Berdasarkan langkah-langkah tersebut diperoleh kalimat pasif “Ten sausages were eaten by Gani and Hadi”. (Sepuluh sosis dimakan oleh Gani dan Hadi.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : B. Ten sausages were eaten by Gani and Hadi.
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