You and Salma. ______ not at school yesterday.
a. were
b. am
c. was
d. are
Jawaban : a. were
Pembahasan :
Soal meminta untuk melengkapi kalimat.
Kalimat soal adalah “You and Salma … not at school yesterday”. (Kamu dan Salma … tidak di sekolah kemarin.)
Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat nominal karena diikuti oleh complement (pelengkap) yaitu berupa keterangan tempat ‘at school’. Tense yang digunakan adalah Simple Past Tense karena peristiwa terjadi di masa lampau ditandai oleh penanda waktu ‘yesterday’.
Rumus : (-) S + was/were + not + complement.
– Was digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it dan subjek tunggal.
– Were digunakan untuk subjek they, we, you, I dan subjek jamak.
Subjek pada kalimat soal adalah ‘you and Salma’ yang merupakan subjek jamak, maka to be yang digunakan adalah ‘were’.
Kalimat lengkapnya menjadi “You and Salma were not at school yesterday”. (Kamu dan Salma tidak di sekolah kemarin.)
Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah : a. were
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