Banyak siswa kelas A adalah 30 siswa. Kelas B sebanyak 20 siswa. Nilai rata-rata ujian matematika kelas A lebih 10 dari kelas B. Jika rata-rata nilai ujian matematika gabungan dari kelas A dan kelas B adalah 66, maka rata-rata nilai ujian matematika kelas B adalah ….

Banyak siswa kelas A adalah 30 siswa. Kelas B sebanyak 20 siswa. Nilai rata-rata ujian matematika kelas A lebih 10 dari kelas B. Jika rata-rata nilai ujian matematika gabungan dari kelas A dan kelas B adalah 66, maka rata-rata nilai ujian matematika kelas B adalah ….
A. 58
B. 60
C. 62
D. 64
E. 66

Jawaban yang benar adalah B. 60

Rumus untuk menghitung rata-rata gabungan yaitu:
x̅ = (n₁x₁ + n₂x₂)/(n₁ + n₂)
Dimana:
x̅ : Rata-rata gabungan
n₁ : banyak data kelompok 1
x₁ : Rata-rata data kelompok 1
n₂ : banyak data kelompok 2
x₂ : Rata-rata data kelompok 2

Diketahui dalam soal:
x̅ = 66
Banyak siswa kelas A = n₁ = 30
Rata-rata kelas A = x₁ = 10 + x₂
Banyak siswa kelas B = n₂ = 20
Rata-rata kelas B = x₂
Maka:
x̅ = (n₁x₁ + n₂x₂)/(n₁ + n₂)
66 = (30(10 + x₂)+20x₂)/(30+20)
66 = (300 + 30x₂+20x₂)/(50)
66·50 = 300 + 50x₂
3.300 = 300 + 50x₂
3.300 – 300 = 50x₂
3.000 = 50x₂
50x₂ = 3.000
x₂ = 3.000/50
x₂ = 60

Jadi rata-rata nilai ujian matematika kelas B adalah 60
Oleh karena itu jawaban yang benar adalah B

Rekomendasi lainnya :

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